Nitroethane, with the chemical formula C2H5NO2, is an organic compound that exists as an oily liquid at normal temperature and pressure. It is colorless besides has a fruity odor. Nitroethane owns the different uses, connecting its conversion in order to several commercially significant compounds via condensations like the Henry reaction. For example, condensation with 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde yields the precursor in order the antihypertensive drug methyldopa, pokudova condensation with unsubstituted benzaldehyde trades phenyl-2-nitropropene, a precursor for amphetamine drugs. Additionally, nitroethane predisposed second hand as all fuel additive and all precursor to rocket propellants. It predisposed too the decision could be useful solvent for polymers the sort of as polystyrene.
From solid safety perspective, nitroethane https://cosmeticdentistryfaq.net/nitroethane-decoding-the-molecular-canvas-and-unveiling-its-multifaceted-canvas is an inhalation, ingestion, and skin and/or eye contact hazard. Exposure in order to nitroethane can lead in order to symptoms this as dermatitis, lacrimation (discharge of tears), breathing difficulty, besides liver besides kidney injury, between being around.
Nitroethane is produced industrially by treating propane with nitric acid at increased temperatures, resulting in the production of any nitro compounds, connecting nitroethane.